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author:

Cai, Jinyu (Cai, Jinyu.) [1] | Zhang, Yunhe (Zhang, Yunhe.) [2] | Wang, Shiping (Wang, Shiping.) [3] (Scholars:王石平) | Fan, Jicong (Fan, Jicong.) [4] | Guo, Wenzhong (Guo, Wenzhong.) [5] (Scholars:郭文忠)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Deep learning-based clustering methods, especially those incorporating deep generative models, have recently shown noticeable improvement on many multimedia benchmark datasets. However, existing generative models still suffer from unstable training, and the gradient vanishes, which results in the inability to learn desirable embedded features for clustering. In this paper, we aim to tackle this problem by exploring the capability of Wasserstein embedding in learning representative embedded features and introducing a new clustering module for jointly optimizing embedding learning and clustering. To this end, we propose Wasserstein embedding clustering (WEC), which integrates robust generative models with clustering. By directly minimizing the discrepancy between the prior and marginal distribution, we transform the optimization problem of Wasserstein distance from the original data space into embedding space, which differs from other generative approaches that optimize in the original data space. Consequently, it naturally allows us to construct a joint optimization framework with the designed clustering module in the embedding layer. Due to the substitutability of the penalty term in Wasserstein embedding, we further propose two types of deep clustering models by selecting different penalty terms. Comparative experiments conducted on nine publicly available multimedia datasets with several state-of-the-art methods demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.

Keyword:

auto-encoder clustering analysis Clustering methods Data models Decoding Deep learning Generative adversarial networks generative models Task analysis Training Unsupervised learning Wasserstein embedding

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cai, Jinyu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Yunhe]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Shiping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Wenzhong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan, Jicong]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Fan, Jicong]Shenzhen Res Inst Big Data, Shenzhen 518172, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 郭文忠

    [Guo, Wenzhong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MULTIMEDIA

ISSN: 1520-9210

Year: 2024

Volume: 26

Page: 7567-7580

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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