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author:

Wang, Min (Wang, Min.) [1] | Yu, Aoling (Yu, Aoling.) [2] | Han, Wen (Han, Wen.) [3] | Chen, Jingyi (Chen, Jingyi.) [4] | Lu, Chunhua (Lu, Chunhua.) [5] | Tu, Xiankun (Tu, Xiankun.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

Ferroptosis, a newly discovered form of regulated cell death, has garnered significant attention in the field of tumor therapy. However, the presence of overexpressed glutathione (GSH) and insufficient levels of H2O2 in the tumor microenvironment (TME) hinders the occurrence of ferroptosis. In response to these challenges, here we have constructed the self-assembled nanocomplexes (FeE NPs) utilizing epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) from green tea polyphenols and metal ions (Fe3+) as components. After grafting PEG, the nanocomplexes (FeE@PEG NPs) exhibit good biocompatibility and synergistically enhanced tumor-inhibitory properties. FeE@PEG NPs can be disassembled by H2O2 in the TME, leading to the rapid release of Fe3+ and EGCG. The released Fe3+ produces large amounts of toxic •OH by the Fenton reactions while having minimal impact on normal cells. The generated •OH effectively induces lipid peroxidation, which leads to ferroptosis in tumor cells. Meanwhile, the released EGCG can autoxidize to produce H2O2, which further promotes the production of •OH radicals and increases lipid peroxide levels. Moreover, EGCG also depletes the high levels of intracellular GSH, leading to an intracellular redox imbalance and triggering ferroptosis. This study provides new insights into advancing anticancer ferroptosis through rational material design, offering promising avenues for future research. © 2024 The Authors

Keyword:

Biocompatibility Cell death Free radicals Metal ions Oxidation Polyethylene glycols Polyethylene oxides Self assembly Tumors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Min]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu, Aoling]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Wen]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Jingyi]Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Neurosurgery Research Institute of Fujian Province, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350001, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lu, Chunhua]MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tu, Xiankun]Department of Neurosurgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Neurosurgery Research Institute of Fujian Province, Fujian, Fuzhou; 350001, China

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Materials Today Bio

Year: 2024

Volume: 26

8 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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