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author:

Qu, Jianying (Qu, Jianying.) [1] | Ren, Zejia (Ren, Zejia.) [2] | Yan, Lei (Yan, Lei.) [3] | Zhu, Yucheng (Zhu, Yucheng.) [4] | Hu, Jun (Hu, Jun.) [5] | Tang, Yuxin (Tang, Yuxin.) [6] | Chen, Zhong (Chen, Zhong.) [7]

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Abstract:

Iron fluoride (FeF3 and FeF2) is a potential candidate for the next generation of lithium-ion battery (LIBs) cathode materials due to their high theoretical specific capacity and low cost. However, previous studies have reported that the poor conductivity of FeF3 and FeF2 prevents their theoretical specific capacity from being effectively realized. Herein, fluorinated graphene loaded FeFx (FeFx@FG) submicron sphere was synthesized using graphene oxide and utilized as cathode materials for LIBs. Characterization by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy confirmed that the synthesized FeFx (x = 2 and 3) contains mixed FeF3 and FeF2crystals. The mixed crystal structure enables the FeFx@FG submicron sphere composite to display two steps in the electrochemical reaction when FeF3 and FeF2 discharge cooperatively, leading to excellent discharge performance. In addition, since the FG prepared by acid thermal method has good conductivity, it can significantly improve the FeFx conductivity and specific capacity when being connected to FG via C-F bond. The electrochemical tests show that the initial discharge capacity of FeFx@FG is as high as 394.24 mAh/g at the rate of 0.2C in the range of 1.5–4.0 V at 25 °C and display an excellent discharge capacity retention rate after the first discharge process, showing great potential of the mixed crystalline iron fluoride cathode in the field of lithium-ion batteries. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Cathodes Crystals Crystal structure Electric discharges Fluorine compounds Graphene High resolution transmission electron microscopy Ions Iron compounds Lithium-ion batteries Spheres

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Qu, Jianying]School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an; 710069, China
  • [ 2 ] [Ren, Zejia]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yan, Lei]Xi'an Institude of Electromechanical Information Technology, Xi'an, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhu, Yucheng]School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an; 710069, China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, Jun]School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi'an; 710069, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tang, Yuxin]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Zhong]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798, Singapore

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Source :

Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry

ISSN: 1572-6657

Year: 2024

Volume: 960

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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