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author:

Chen, R. (Chen, R..) [1] | Yao, H. (Yao, H..) [2] | Chen, W. (Chen, W..) [3] | Sun, H. (Sun, H..) [4] | Xie, W. (Xie, W..) [5] | Dong, L. (Dong, L..) [6] | Lu, X. (Lu, X..) [7]

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Abstract:

Pseudo-label learning-based methods usually regard class confidence above a certain threshold for unlabeled samples as pseudo-labels, which may result in pseudo-labels still containing wrong labels. In this letter, we propose a prototype-based pseudo-label refinement (PPLR) for semi-supervised hyperspectral image classification. The proposed PPLR filters wrong labels from pseudo-labels using class prototypes, which can improve the discrimination of the network. First, PPLR uses multi-head attentions to extract the spectral-spatial features, and designs an adaptive threshold that can be dynamically adjusted to generate high-confidence pseudo-labels. Then, PPLR constructs class prototypes for different categories using labeled sample features and unlabeled sample features with refined pseudo-labels to improve the quality of pseudo-labels by filtering wrong labels. Finally, PPLR further assigns reliable weights to these pseudo-labels in calculating their supervised loss, and introduces a center loss to improve the discrimination of features. When 10 labeled samples per category are utilized for training, PPLR achieves the overall accuracies of 82.11%, 86.70% and 92.50% on the Indian Pines, Houston2013 and Salinas datasets, respectively. IEEE

Keyword:

class prototype Feature extraction Geoscience and remote sensing hyperspectral image classification Hyperspectral imaging Learning systems Prototypes pseudo-label Semi-supervised learning Sun Training

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen R.]The School of Computer Science, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yao H.]The School of Computer Science, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen W.]School of Computer Science, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China
  • [ 4 ] [Sun H.]The School of Computer Science, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xie W.]The School of Computer Science, the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center for Network Media, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Smart Learning, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 6 ] [Dong L.]School of Artificial Intelligence, Xidian University, Xi’an, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lu X.]College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China

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IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters

ISSN: 1545-598X

Year: 2024

Volume: 21

Page: 1-1

4 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

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WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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