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author:

Huang, Y. (Huang, Y..) [1] | Liu, F. (Liu, F..) [2] | Zhuang, Y. (Zhuang, Y..) [3] | Diao, X. (Diao, X..) [4] | Lei, Y. (Lei, Y..) [5] | Zhu, H. (Zhu, H..) [6]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Using retired power batteries in battery energy storage systems (BESS) is beneficial for environmental protection and cost reduction. Modular multilevel converter (MMC) is the most promising structure in power conversion systems (PCS) integrated with retired power batteries. However, in MMC-based BESS, inter-submodule (SM) active power disparity is inevitable. It will lead to an increase in fundamental circulation and capacitor voltage ripple, limiting the usable capacity of the battery. This paper proposes a bidirectional three-port converter (BTPC) configuration suitable for MMC-based BESS. It ensures that retired batteries can set up charging/ discharging strategies according to their states-of-health (SOH) and state-of-charge (SOC), while maintaining power balance at each port of the MMC. This configuration facilitates the integration of a large number of retired batteries into the grid via the MMC converter. In light of the BTPC configuration, the battery charge/discharge control strategy and power balance strategy are proposed. Simulation and experimental results are obtained on a single-phase system, verifying the effectiveness of the proposed converter and the corresponding control strategy. IEEE

Keyword:

Batteries Battery Energy Storage system (BESS) Capacitors Control systems modular multilevel converter (MMC) Multilevel converters power conversion system (PCS) retired batteries State of charge Topology Zero voltage switching

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Huang Y.]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu F.]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhuang Y.]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Diao X.]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lei Y.]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhu H.]School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics

ISSN: 0885-8993

Year: 2024

Issue: 9

Volume: 39

Page: 1-15

6 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 2

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