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author:

Lin, Xiaohui (Lin, Xiaohui.) [1] | Li, Zuoyong (Li, Zuoyong.) [2] | Fan, Haoyi (Fan, Haoyi.) [3] | Fu, Yanggeng (Fu, Yanggeng.) [4] (Scholars:傅仰耿) | Chen, Xinwei (Chen, Xinwei.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Anomaly detection in time series data is crucial for many fields such as healthcare, meteorology, and industrial fault detection. However, traditional unsupervised time series anomaly detection methods suffer from biased anomaly measurement under contaminated training data. Most of existing methods employ hard strategies for contamination calibration by assigning pseudo -label to training data. These hard strategies rely on threshold selection and result in suboptimal performance. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised anomaly detection framework for contaminated time series (NegCo), which builds an effective soft contamination calibration strategy by exploiting the observed negative correlation between semantic representation and anomaly detection inherent within the autoencoder framework. We innovatively redefine anomaly detection in data contamination scenarios as an optimization problem rooted in this negative correlation. To model this negative correlation, we introduce a dual construct: morphological similarity captures semantic distinctions relevant to normality, while reconstruction consistency quantifies deviations indicative of anomalies. Firstly, the morphological similarity is effectively measured based on the representative normal samples generated from the center of the learned Gaussian distribution. Then, an anomaly measurement calibration loss function is designed based on negative correlation between morphological similarity and reconstruction consistency, to calibrate the biased anomaly measurement caused by contaminated samples. Extensive experiments on various time series datasets show that the proposed NegCo outperforms stateof-the-art baselines, achieving an improvement of 6.2% to 26.8% in Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristics (AUROC) scores, particularly in scenarios with heavily contaminated training data.

Keyword:

Anomaly detection Data contamination Negative correlation Time series

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Xiaohui]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Fu, Yanggeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Zuoyong]Minjiang Univ, Coll Comp & Control Engn, Fujian Prov Key Lab Informat Proc & Intelligent Co, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Xinwei]Minjiang Univ, Coll Comp & Control Engn, Fujian Prov Key Lab Informat Proc & Intelligent Co, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Fan, Haoyi]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Fan, Haoyi]Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Comp & Artificial Intelligence, Zhengzhou 450001, Peoples R China

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Source :

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0957-4174

Year: 2024

Volume: 249

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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