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author:

Xue, Yalong (Xue, Yalong.) [1] | Chen, Fengde (Chen, Fengde.) [2] (Scholars:陈凤德) | Xie, Xiangdong (Xie, Xiangdong.) [3] | Chen, Shengjiang (Chen, Shengjiang.) [4]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

We have combined cooperative hunting, inspired by recent experimental studies on birds and vertebrates, to develop a predator -prey model in which the fear effect simultaneously influences the birth and mortality rates of the prey. This differs significantly from the fear effect described by most scholars. We have made a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of the model and obtained some new conclusions. The results indicate that both fear and cooperative hunting can be a stable or unstable force in the system. The fear can increase the density of the prey, which is different from the results of all previous scholars, and is a new discovery in our study of the fear effect. Another new finding is that fear has an opposite effect on the densities of two species, which is different from the results of most other scholars in that fear synchronously reduces the densities of both species. Numerical simulations have also revealed that the fear effect extends the time required for the population to reach its survival state and accelerates the process of population extinction.

Keyword:

bifurcation cooperative hunting fear effect prey-predator

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xue, Yalong]Ningde Normal Univ, Coll Math & Phys, Ningde 352100, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Xie, Xiangdong]Ningde Normal Univ, Coll Math & Phys, Ningde 352100, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Shengjiang]Ningde Normal Univ, Coll Math & Phys, Ningde 352100, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Fengde]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Math & Stat, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Xue, Yalong]Ningde Normal Univ, Coll Math & Phys, Ningde 352100, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

AIMS MATHEMATICS

ISSN: 2473-6988

Year: 2024

Issue: 5

Volume: 9

Page: 12906-12927

1 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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