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author:

Zhang, Qirong (Zhang, Qirong.) [1] | Li, Jin (Li, Jin.) [2] | Ye, Qingqing (Ye, Qingqing.) [3] | Lin, Yuxi (Lin, Yuxi.) [4] | Chen, Xinlong (Chen, Xinlong.) [5] | Fu, Yang-Geng (Fu, Yang-Geng.) [6] (Scholars:傅仰耿)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have demonstrated great potential in achieving outstanding performance in various graph -related tasks, e.g., graph classification and link prediction. However, most of them suffer from the following issue: shallow networks capture very limited knowledge. Prior works design deep GNNs with more layers to solve the issue, which however introduces a new challenge, i.e., the infamous oversmoothness. Graph representation over emphasizes node features but only considers the static graph structure with a uniform weight are the key reasons for the over -smoothness issue. To alleviate the issue, this paper proposes a Dynamic Weighting Strategy (DWS) for addressing over -smoothness. We first employ Fuzzy CMeans (FCM) to cluster all nodes into several groups and get each node's fuzzy assignment, based on which a novel metric function is devised for dynamically adjusting the aggregation weights. This dynamic weighting strategy not only enables the intra-cluster interactions, but also inter -cluster aggregations, which well addresses undifferentiated aggregation caused by uniform weights. Based on DWS, we further design a Structure Augmentation (SA) step for addressing the issue of underutilizing the graph structure, where some potentially meaningful connections (i.e., edges) are added to the original graph structure via a parallelable KNN algorithm. In general, the optimized Dynamic Weighting Strategy with Structure Augmentation (DWSSA) alleviates over -smoothness by reducing noisy aggregations and utilizing topological knowledge. Extensive experiments on eleven homophilous or heterophilous graph benchmarks demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method DWSSA in alleviating over -smoothness and enhancing deep GNNs performance.

Keyword:

Clustering Deep graph neural networks Node classification Over-smoothness Structure augmentation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Qirong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Jin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Yuxi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Xinlong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Fu, Yang-Geng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Ye, Qingqing]Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 傅仰耿

    [Fu, Yang-Geng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China

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Related Keywords:

Source :

NEURAL NETWORKS

ISSN: 0893-6080

Year: 2024

Volume: 174

6 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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