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author:

Lian, S. (Lian, S..) [1] | Li, W. (Li, W..) [2] | Zhong, C. (Zhong, C..) [3] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [4] | Wu, C. (Wu, C..) [5] | Zhang, K. (Zhang, K..) [6] | Lin, J. (Lin, J..) [7] | Wang, W. (Wang, W..) [8] | Katanaev, V. (Katanaev, V..) [9] | Xie, X. (Xie, X..) [10] | Jia, L. (Jia, L..) [11]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Background: Ganoderma lucidum (G. lucidum) is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine that has shown potential as an alternative adjuvant therapy for cancer patients. However, the mechanisms and adjuvant therapeutic effects of G. lucidum in cancer treatment remain unclear. Methods: In this work, G. lucidum spore oil (GanoOil), a newly developed oily G. lucidum spore extract was used to investigate the mechanisms and adjuvant therapeutic effects of GanoOil in conjunction with the chemotherapeutic drug cyclophosphamide (CTX) for preventing breast cancer metastasis. Results: In the model of lung metastasis, orally administered GanoOil increased the population of CD8+ T cells and interleukin (IL)-6 cytokine levels in mouse blood, whereas also enhancing the activity of natural killer cells in the spleen. Furthermore, the combination of GanoOil and CTX effectively suppressed the lung metastasis of circulating breast cancer cells, alleviated CTX-induced weight loss, and reduced the ratio of lung and spleen weight to body weight in mice. Moreover, high concentrations of GanoOil exhibited no significant toxicity or side effects in both in vitro and in vivo experiments. Conclusion: In conclusion, GanoOil is a safe drug that can enhance immune activity in mice to achieve therapeutic effects on cancer, and can also synergistically inhibit tumor metastasis with CTX. Copyright © 2023, the Chinese Medical Association.

Keyword:

Cyclophosphamide IL-6 Natural killer cells Spleen Spore

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lian S.]Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics, Institute of Oceanography, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li W.]Institute of Chemisty, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhong C.]Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics, Institute of Oceanography, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li Y.]Fujian Xianzhilou Biological and Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu C.]Fujian Xianzhilou Biological and Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang K.]Fujian Xianzhilou Biological and Technology Co., Ltd., Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin J.]Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics, Institute of Oceanography, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang W.]Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics, Institute of Oceanography, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang W.]College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 10 ] [Katanaev V.]Faculty of Medicine, Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Translational Research Center in Oncohaematology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
  • [ 11 ] [Xie X.]Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics, Institute of Oceanography, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 12 ] [Jia L.]Fujian-Taiwan-Hongkong-Macao Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Intelligent Pharmaceutics, Institute of Oceanography, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Minjiang University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 13 ] [Jia L.]Institute of Chemisty, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, China

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Source :

Journal of the Chinese Medical Association

ISSN: 1726-4901

Year: 2024

Issue: 3

Volume: 87

Page: 305-313

1 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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