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author:

Li, L. (Li, L..) [1] | Guo, B. (Guo, B..) [2] | Dai, L. (Dai, L..) [3] | Liu, C. (Liu, C..) [4] | Lin, Z. (Lin, Z..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Holliday junction (HJ) is a four-way structured DNA intermediate in processes of homologous recombination and DNA double-stranded break (DSB) repair. In bacteria, HJs are processed via either the RuvABC or RecG-dependent pathways. In addition, RecG also plays a critical role in the reactivation of stalled replication forks, making it an attractive target for antibacterial drug development. Here, we conducted a high-throughput screening targeting the RecG helicase from a common opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pa). From a library containing 7920 compounds, we identified Ebselen and TPI-1 (2′,5′-Dichloro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,5-dione) as two potent PaRecG inhibitors, with IC50 values of 0.31 ± 0.02 μM and 1.16 ± 0.06 μM, respectively. Further biochemical analyses suggested that both Ebselen and TPI-1 inhibited the ATPase activity of PaRecG, and hindered its binding to HJ DNA with high selectivity. These compounds, when combined with our previously reported RuvAB inhibitors, resulted in more severe DNA repair defects than the individual treatment, and potently enhanced the susceptibility of P. aeruginosa to the DNA damage agents. This work reports novel small molecule inhibitors of RecG, offering valuable chemical tools for advancing our understanding of RecG's function and mechanism. Additionally, these inhibitors might be further developed as promising antibacterial agents in the fight against P. aeruginosa infections. © 2024 Elsevier Inc.

Keyword:

Combined effect DNA damage repair Holliday junction Pseudomonas aeruginosa RecG Small-molecule inhibitors

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo B.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Dai L.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu C.]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin Z.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Biochemical Pharmacology

ISSN: 0006-2952

Year: 2024

Volume: 222

5 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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