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author:

Caixia Zhang (Caixia Zhang.) [1] (Scholars:张彩霞) | Yaling Li (Yaling Li.) [2] | Beibei Lin (Beibei Lin.) [3] | Jianlong Tang (Jianlong Tang.) [4] | Quanzhen Sun (Quanzhen Sun.) [5] | Weihao Xie (Weihao Xie.) [6] | Hui Deng (Hui Deng.) [7] (Scholars:邓辉) | Qiao Zheng (Qiao Zheng.) [8] (Scholars:郑巧) | Shuying Cheng (Shuying Cheng.) [9] (Scholars:程树英)

Indexed by:

CSCD

Abstract:

The traditional CdS buffer layers in flexible CZTSSe solar cells lead to light absorption losses and environmental pollution problems. Therefore, the study of Cd-free buffer layer is very important for the realization of environmentally friendly and efficient CZTSSe solar cells. The Zn1–x               Mg                  x               O (ZnMgO) and Zn1–x               Sn                  x               O (ZnSnO) alternate buffer layers are studied in this study using the simulation package solar cell capacitance simulator (SCAPS-1D) numerical simulation model, and the theoretical analysis is further verified by the results of the experiments. We simulate the performance of CZTSSe/ZnXO (X = Mg/Sn) heterojunction devices with different Mg/(Zn+Mg) and Sn/(Zn+Sn) ratios and analyze the intrinsic mechanism of the effect of conduction band offsets (CBO) on the device performance. The simulation results show that the CZTSSe/ZnXO (X = Mg/Sn) devices achieve optimal performance with a small “spike” band or “flat” band at Mg and Sn doping concentrations of 0.1 and 0.2, respectively. To investigate the potential of Zn0.9Mg0.1O and Zn0.8Sn0.2O as alternative buffer layers, carrier concentrations and thicknesses are analyzed. The simulation demonstrates that the Zn0.9Mg0.1O device with low carrier concentration has a high resistivity, serious carrier recombination, and a greater impact on performance from thickness variation. Numerical simulations and experimental results show the potential of the ZnSnO buffer layer as an alternative to toxic CdS, and the ZnMgO layer has the limitation as a substitute buffer layer. This paper provides the theoretical basis and experimental proof for further searching for a suitable flexible CZTSSe Cd-free buffer layer.

Keyword:

Cd-free buffer heterojunction interface numerical simulation ZnMgO/ZnSnO

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Source :

Chinese Physics B

ISSN: 1674-1056

CN: 11-5639/O4

Year: 2023

Issue: 2

Volume: 32

1 . 5

JCR@2023

1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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