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author:

Fu, Lei (Fu, Lei.) [1] | Weng, Zuquan (Weng, Zuquan.) [2] | Zhang, Jiheng (Zhang, Jiheng.) [3] | Xie, Haihe (Xie, Haihe.) [4] | Cao, Yiqing (Cao, Yiqing.) [5]

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Abstract:

Abstract: Named entity recognition (NER) is an important task in natural language processing (NLP). In recent years, NER has attracted much attention in the biomedical field. However, due to the lack of biomedical named entity identification datasets, the complexity and rarity of biomedical named entities and so on, biomedical NER is more difficult than general domain NER. So in this paper, we propose a framework (MMBERT) based on Transformer to solve the problems above. To address the scarcity of biomedical named entity recognition datasets, we introduce ERNIE-Health, a new Chinese language representation model pre-trained on large-scale biomedical text corpora. Because of the complexity and rarity of biomedical named entities, we use the Bert and CW-LSTM structures to get the joint feature vector of word pairs relations. In addition, we design multi-granularity 2D convolution to refine the relationship and representation between word pairs. Finally, we design a convolutional neural network (CNN) structure and a co-predictor to improve the model’s generalization capability and prediction accuracy. We have conducted extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets, and the experimental results show that our model achieves the best results compared with several baseline models in the experiment. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]. © 2023, International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering.

Keyword:

Abstracting Character recognition Complex networks Convolution Convolutional neural networks Large dataset Long short-term memory Natural language processing systems

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fu, Lei]College of Electromechanical and Information Engineering, PuTian University, Fujian Province, PuTian; 351100, China
  • [ 2 ] [Weng, Zuquan]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 3 ] [Weng, Zuquan]The Centre for Big Data Research in Burns and Trauma, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Jiheng]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Jiheng]The Centre for Big Data Research in Burns and Trauma, College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fujian Province, Fuzhou; 350000, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xie, Haihe]College of Electromechanical and Information Engineering, PuTian University, Fujian Province, PuTian; 351100, China
  • [ 7 ] [Cao, Yiqing]College of Electromechanical and Information Engineering, PuTian University, Fujian Province, PuTian; 351100, China

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Source :

Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing

ISSN: 0140-0118

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 62

Page: 327-341

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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