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author:

Li, Q. (Li, Q..) [1] | Kashyap, A.J. (Kashyap, A.J..) [2] | Zhu, Q. (Zhu, Q..) [3] | Chen, F. (Chen, F..) [4]

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Abstract:

Amensalism, a rare yet impactful symbiotic relationship in ecological systems, is the focus of this study. We examine a discrete-time amensalism system by incorporating the fear effect on the first species. We identify the plausible equilibrium points and analyze their local stability conditions. The global attractivity of the positive equilibrium, E∗, and the boundary equilibrium, E1, are analyzed by exploring threshold conditions linked to the level of fear. Additionally, we analyze transcritical bifurcations and flip bifurcations exhibited by the boundary equilibrium points analytically. Considering some biologically feasible parameter values, we conduct extensive numerical simulations. From numerical simulations, it is observed that the level of fear has a stabilizing effect on the system dynamics when it increases. It eventually accelerates the extinction process for the first species as the level of fear continues to increase. These findings highlight the complex interplay between external factors and intrinsic system dynamics, enriching potential mechanisms for driving species changes and extinction events. © 2024 American Institute of Mathematical Sciences. All rights reserved.

Keyword:

amensalism chaos control fear effect flip bifurcation global attractivity transcritical bifurcation

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li Q.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Kashyap A.J.]Department of Mathematics, Girijananda Chowdhury University, Assam, India
  • [ 3 ] [Zhu Q.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen F.]School of Mathematics and Statistics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering

ISSN: 1547-1063

Year: 2024

Issue: 1

Volume: 21

Page: 832-860

2 . 6 0 0

JCR@2022

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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