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author:

Luo, Y. (Luo, Y..) [1] | Jia, S. (Jia, S..) [2] | Yi, Y. (Yi, Y..) [3] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [4] | Zhang, G. (Zhang, G..) [5] | Yang, H. (Yang, H..) [6] | Li, W. (Li, W..) [7] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [8] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Two-dimensional Ti3C2 MXene with high bulk density can act as prospective electrode material to construct high volumetric energy density supercapacitors. Herein, a series of nitrogen-doped Ti3C2 (N-Ti3C2) films are successfully synthesized by adjusting the quantity of urea using a facile solvothermal method. The incorporation of nitrogen atoms can enlarge interlayer spacing and diminish -F terminal groups of Ti3C2 to promote the diffusion and intercalation of electrolyte ions, and bring about defect sites to provide more electrochemical reactive sites, thus improving the specific capacitance of N-Ti3C2. As a result, the 2.0 N-Ti3C2 film shows the highest volumetric capacitance of 2898.5 F cm−3 at scan rate of 2 mV s−1 in 3 M H2SO4 solution, which is mainly attributed to its high pyridinic N content and low -F terminal groups. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the doped N atoms have a higher adsorption energy for protons to enhance the pseudocapacitance of 2.0 N-Ti3C2 electrode, and the increased density of states demonstrate the improvement of its electric conductivity after N doping, which promotes the rate performance of 2.0 N-Ti3C2 electrode. The assembled symmetric supercapacitor based on 2.0 N-Ti3C2 film delivers a high volumetric energy density of 40.8 Wh L−1 and good cycling stability. Our work provides an effective and alternative strategy to improve capacitance of other MXenes for high-performance supercapacitors. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Film electrode Nitrogen doping Supercapacitors Ti3C2 Volumetric energy density

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 2 ] [Jia S.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yi Y.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu X.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang G.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 6 ] [Yang H.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li W.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang J.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 9 ] [Li X.]Key Laboratory of Advanced Batteries Materials for Electric Vehicles of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, Institute of Advanced Electrochemical Energy & School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an, 710048, China
  • [ 10 ] [Li X.]College of Materials Science & Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Alloys and Compounds

ISSN: 0925-8388

Year: 2024

Volume: 977

5 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 6

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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