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author:

Wang, Jin-Hua (Wang, Jin-Hua.) [1] | Li, Chao (Li, Chao.) [2] | Li, Qian (Li, Qian.) [3] | Wu, Ming-Hong (Wu, Ming-Hong.) [4] (Scholars:吴明红) | Zheng, Wei-Fang (Zheng, Wei-Fang.) [5] | He, Hui (He, Hui.) [6]

Indexed by:

SCIE CSCD

Abstract:

Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) is a novel salt-free reagent used for the separation of Pu and Np from U in the advanced Purex process. This paper reports the gamma-ray damage of AHA in HNO3 and its radiolytic product. For 0.2 mol L-1 AHA in 0.2-2.0 mol L-1 HNO3 irradiated at a dose of 5-25 kGy, the radiolytic rate of AHA is 6.63-77.5%, and it increases with the HNO3 concentration and absorbed dose. The main radiolytic gases are N2O and H-2, with volume fractions of (0.500-16.2) x 10(-2) and (1.30-11.8) x 10(-3), respectively, and they increase with the absorbed dose; the H-2 volume fraction decreases with increasing HNO3 concentration. The main liquid radiolytic products are CH3COOH and HNO2, and their concentrations are (3.40-19.7) x 10(-2) and (0.200-4.80) x 10(-3) mol L-1, respectively, which increase with the HNO3 concentration. Since a significant concentration of HNO2 is present in the irradiated AHA-HNO3 solution, a holding reductant must be used to destroy HNO2 and stabilize Pu(III) and Np(V) when AHA is applied for the separation of Pu and Np from U.

Keyword:

Acetohydroxamic acid Complexant reductant gamma-Ray radiolysis Purex process Radiolytic product

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Jin-Hua]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Chao]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Li, Qian]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Ming-Hong]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, 99 Shangda Rd, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng, Wei-Fang]China Inst Atom Energy, Radiochem Dept, Box 275, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [He, Hui]China Inst Atom Energy, Radiochem Dept, Box 275, Beijing 102413, Peoples R China

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Source :

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES

ISSN: 1001-8042

CN: 31-1559/TL

Year: 2018

Issue: 2

Volume: 29

0 . 9 6 1

JCR@2018

3 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:3

CAS Journal Grade:4

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 8

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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