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author:

Wu, Minghong (Wu, Minghong.) [1] (Scholars:吴明红) | Pan, Chenyuan (Pan, Chenyuan.) [2] | Chen, Zhong (Chen, Zhong.) [3] | Jiang, Lihui (Jiang, Lihui.) [4] | Lei, Penghui (Lei, Penghui.) [5] | Yang, Ming (Yang, Ming.) [6]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a well-known endocrine-disrupting chemical that is ubiquitously present in the environment. In the present study, 4-h post-fertilization (hpf) zebrafish embryos were exposed to various environmentally relevant concentrations of BPA (0.1, 1, 10, 100, and 1000 mu g/L) until 72 and 168 hpf, and the accumulation pattern of BPA and its potential to induce toxicity through apoptosis were determined. Compared to BPA concentrations in larvae at 168 hpf, BPA concentrations in embryos exposed until 72 hpf were at relatively higher levels (p < 0.05) with higher bioconcentration factor (BCF) values. The nonlinear fitting analysis indicated that the BCF values of BPA in fish embryos/larvae were significantly correlated to the log 10-transformed BPA exposure concentrations in water in an inverse concentration-dependent manner. Fish accumulated more BPA as the exposure concentrations increased; however, their accumulation capacity of BPA declined and tended to be saturated in the high exposure groups of BPA. Moreover, caspase-3 activity was significantly induced upon BPA exposure at 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mu g/L BPA at 72 hpf, and also at 10 and 100 mu g/L BPA at 168 hpf. Correspondingly, exposure to 10 and 100 mu g/L of BPA significantly increased the DNA fragmentation in the extracted DNA at 168 hpf as determined by DNA ladder analysis. In addition, the expression patterns of four genes related to apoptosis including caspase-3, bax, p53, and c-jun were significantly up-regulated (p < 0.05) in fish embryos/larvae upon BPA exposure at 72 and 168 hpf. Our results revealed that low and environmentally relevant concentrations of BPA could be significantly accumulated in zebrafish and induced apoptosis with involvement of the regulation of caspase-3 and other apoptosis-related genes.

Keyword:

Apoptosis Bioaccumulation pattern Bisphenol A Caspase-3 Chemical analysis Zebrafish embryos

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wu, Minghong]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, POB 144,Shangda Rd 99, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Pan, Chenyuan]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, POB 144,Shangda Rd 99, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Lihui]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, POB 144,Shangda Rd 99, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lei, Penghui]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, POB 144,Shangda Rd 99, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang, Ming]Shanghai Univ, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, POB 144,Shangda Rd 99, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Zhong]Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Affiliated Peoples Hosp 6, Dept Cardiol, Shanghai 200233, Peoples R China

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Source :

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH

ISSN: 0944-1344

Year: 2017

Issue: 7

Volume: 24

Page: 6611-6621

2 . 8

JCR@2017

0 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 35

SCOPUS Cited Count: 38

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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