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Abstract:
Despite incorporation of organic groups into silica-based aerogels to enhance their mechanical flexibility, the wide temperature reliability of the modified silicone aerogel is inevitably degraded. Therefore, facile synthesis of soft silicone aerogels with wide-temperature stability remains challenging. Herein, novel silicone aerogels containing a high content of Si are reported by using polydimethylvinylsiloxane (PDMVS), a hydrosilylation adduct with water-repellent groups, as a "flexible chain segment" embedded within the aerogel network. The poly(2-dimethoxymethylsilyl)ethylmethylvinylsiloxane (PDEMSEMVS) aerogel is fabricated through a cost-effective ambient temperature/pressure drying process. The optimized aerogel exhibits exceptional performance, such as ultra-low density (50 mg cm-3), wide-temperature mechanical flexibility, and super-hydrophobicity, in comparison to the previous polysiloxane aerogels. A significant reduction in the density of these aerogels is achieved while maintaining a high crosslinking density by synthesizing gel networks with well-defined macromolecules through hydrolytic polycondensation crosslinking of PDEMSEMVS. Notably, the pore/nanoparticle size of aerogels can be fine-tuned by optimizing the gel solvent type. The as-prepared silicone aerogels demonstrate selective absorption, efficient oil-water separation, and excellent thermal insulation properties, showing promising applications in oil/water separation and thermal protection. A soft polysiloxane aerogel is designed and successfully fabricated through the condensation process of polydimethylvinylsiloxane macromolecules. In addition to its ultra-lightweight nature, this material possesses several advantageous properties, including exceptional mechanical stability when exposed to liquid nitrogen, effective thermal insulation, super-hydrophobicity, and notable advancements in porous material development.image
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SMALL
ISSN: 1613-6810
Year: 2023
Issue: 14
Volume: 20
1 3 . 0
JCR@2023
1 3 . 0 0 0
JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 26
SCOPUS Cited Count: 25
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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