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Continuous-flow microfluidic biochips need usually to construct complex and interlaced flow paths to support the transportation of sample/reagent, and also require a large number of flow ports to promote the orderly fluids flow, thereby hinders the further development of the biochips. Therefore, the flow-path planning problem under strict constraints of flow ports is formulated, and a path-driven architecture synthesis flow for continuous-flow microfluidic biochips is proposed. Firstly, the list scheduling algorithm is used to realize the binding and scheduling of operations. To satisfy the constraints of a limited number of flow ports, a time window can be applied to adjust the final scheduling result. Then, the flow-layer placement is obtained by genetic algorithm based on sequence pair representation, and the quality of the layout solution is further optimized by considering the conflicts between parallel tasks and the connections between components. Finally, an A*-based routing method is used to complete flow-path planning for reducing effectively the total flow-channel length and the number of intersections, thereby generating a biochip layout with high execution efficiency. The experimental results show that the proposed method greatly avoids the conflicts of various fluid transportation tasks under the condition of satisfying the given flow port constraints strictly, and optimizes the total length of flow channels and the number of intersections, thereby reducing the manufacturing cost of the chip. © 2023 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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Journal of Electronics and Information Technology
ISSN: 1009-5896
CN: 11-4494/TN
Year: 2023
Issue: 9
Volume: 45
Page: 3321-3330
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JCR@2023
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JCR@2023
JCR Journal Grade:4
CAS Journal Grade:4
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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