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author:

Liu, Chunxiang (Liu, Chunxiang.) [1] (Scholars:刘春祥) | Lai, Tairun (Lai, Tairun.) [2] | Zhang, Hao (Zhang, Hao.) [3] | Huang, Ping (Huang, Ping.) [4] (Scholars:黄萍) | Lin, Kaihong (Lin, Kaihong.) [5] | Lin, Yuchao (Lin, Yuchao.) [6] | Li, Man (Li, Man.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In this paper, the morphology of turbulent diffusion flames with varying aspect ratios under slope conditions was investigated. A simulated fire source using propane gas with an area of 80 cm2 was utilized. The influences of slope angle and aspect ratio of the fire source on the flame tilt angle (between the plume centerline and the slope), flame length, and flame height were systematically studied. The aspect ratio of the fire source (L/W) was changed from 1 to 8, and the slope angle was changed from 0 degrees to 40 degrees. Results indicate that the presence of a slope causes asymmetrical air entrainment on both sides of the fire plume, causing a pressure difference that leads to a decrease in the flame tilt angle as the slope angle increases. Additionally, the flame length increases monotonically with the slope angle due to the enhanced component of thermal buoyancy along the slope. Under the same slope condition, the flame tilt angle and flame height (perpendicular to the slope) decrease as the aspect ratio increases. This phenomenon is attributed to the increased entrainment restriction effect of the slope on the fire plume. New models for calculating flame tilt angle, flame length, and flame height, which consider the slope angle and aspect ratio of the fire source were established by using the equivalent perimeter of plume entrainment. To further verify the reliability of the newly established models, reference data with wide heat release rate (6.15 kW-231 kW), different slope inclination angle (0 degrees -80 degrees), pool size (equivalent diameter: 9 cm-44.1 cm), and different fuels (propane, ethylene) were used to against with the predicted values of our correlations. It is found that the maximum error of all correlations is within 15-20%, their universality and accuracy are further verified.

Keyword:

Aspect ratio Flame height Flame length Flame tilt angle Slope Turbulent flame

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Chunxiang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lai, Tairun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Ping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Kaihong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Yuchao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, Hao]State Key Lab Bldg Safety & Built Environm, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Li, Man]Huaqiao Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Xiamen 362021, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Huang, Ping]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Environm & Safety Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Hao]State Key Lab Bldg Safety & Built Environm, Beijing 100013, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

FUEL

ISSN: 0016-2361

Year: 2023

Volume: 357

6 . 7

JCR@2023

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 7

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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