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Abstract:
In order to reduce blasting vibration reasonably and determine the damage range of single hole, it is necessary to study the impact pressure changing law of different bore diameters. By analyzing the movement process of the hole wall under the action of detonation, a simplified calculation model for three stages of dynamic expansion of the incompressible fluid, rock-breaking, and dynamic expansion of the hole wall under the action of the explosive shock wave is established, and the time history subsection function of the hole wall pressure in each stage is determined. Based on the ideal gas expansion equation, the theoretical amplification factor of peak pressure on the bore wall is determined, the stage characteristics of bore wall pressure change were mathematically unified, and the impact pressure characteristic curves of impact pressure on the bore wall of blasthole coupling charge were obtained. Based on LS-DYNA numerical simulation software and field industrial model test, the calculation model results were compared and validated by numerical analysis and super-dynamic strain test model test. The impact pressure curves of five different pore diameters (51−200 mm) under the coupled charge condition were obtained, and the theoretical amplification coefficient of the peak pore pressure was verified by experiments. The theoretical model error is controlled between 0.7% and 6.4%. The comparison and analysis of theoretical calculation, historical point of numerical analysis, and measured point data of model test under two specific conditions of 76 and 90 mm show that the theoretical piecewise function can effectively fit the data of numerical analysis and model test. The error of peak pressure is 6.8% and 4.9%, and that of time is 7.6% and 4.8%, respectively. © 2023 Explosion and Shock Waves. All rights reserved.
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爆炸与冲击
ISSN: 1001-1455
CN: 51-1148/O3
Year: 2023
Issue: 8
Volume: 43
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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