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Abstract:
At present, slope anchor frames are often regarded as, a plane bending member to merely sustain the component of the tensile force of the anchors perpendicular to the axises of the frame at the intersections, same as the cross foundation beam on a flat ground. Their internal forces are calculated using the Winkler elastic foundation beam method. They are actually a combined deformation member, sustaining bending combined with tension or compression deformation or skew bending when the influence of skin friction from the soil at the bottom of the frames and axial loads are ignored. As a result, there exists a deviation between the calculated results and the real values. For this purpose, taking a cutting slope of loess as an example, a finite element method for computing the internal forces of slope anchor frames was originally established. The action of anchors is simplified as an equivalent force and the influence of the skin friction and axial loads is considered. Meanwhile, the corresponding parameters in the link finite element model based on the Winkler method were converted using the deformation modulus of the loess. The current method was used to analyze the existing problems of the Winkler method as well as the result differences from those by the simplified finite element model of the slope anchor model, the solid finite element and link finite element models for a frame on the flat ground were, respectively, established. The results show that for the models on the flat ground, the bending moment diagrams of the vertical ribs by the Winkler method were quite similar to those by the solid finite element method, but the maximum moment of the former was greater than that of the latter. The bending moment of the horizontal beams were significantly different. It is also shown that there will be a significant deviation from the actual internal forces when the frame with combined deformation on a slope is regarded as a frame with plane bending on a flat ground. © 2023 Editorial Office of China Civil Engineering Journal. All rights reserved.
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Source :
土木工程学报
ISSN: 1000-131X
CN: 11-2120/TU
Year: 2023
Issue: 7
Volume: 56
Page: 116-125,146
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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