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author:

Zhang, L. (Zhang, L..) [1] | Zhao, Y.-Y. (Zhao, Y.-Y..) [2] | Chen, Z.-X. (Chen, Z.-X..) [3] | Cheng, Y.-T. (Cheng, Y.-T..) [4] | Zheng, B.-Y. (Zheng, B.-Y..) [5] | Ke, M.-R. (Ke, M.-R..) [6] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [7] | Huang, J.-D. (Huang, J.-D..) [8]

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Abstract:

In order to reduce the intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT) effect of amine groups on the photophysical properties of zinc (II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc), tertiary amines were covalently connected with ZnPc ring via ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate or diethyl 5-hydroxyisophthalate. Six new tertiary amine-modified ZnPcs were therefore synthesized and characterized. Meanwhile, the corresponding quaternary ammonium ZnPcs were also synthesized. The effects of different substitution ways (mono-substitutions, symmetrical tetra-substitutions, or asymmetric tetra-substitutions) and the numbers of different substitutions on the photophysical and physicochemical properties of these ZnPcs were studied. All twelve ZnPcs had relatively high singlet oxygen quantum yields (ΦΔ = 0.32–0.68) and fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF = 0.23–0.40), where the amine-containing substituents did not show obvious ICT effect. All ZnPcs showed effective phototoxicity towards breast cancer cells (IC50 = 63–366 nmol/L). Among them, three tetra-substituted ZnPcs containing quaternary ammonium groups (4aN, 4bN and 4cN) showed the best in vitro anticancer photodynamic activities with IC50 = 64–76 nmol/L, which owned to their relatively high cellular uptake. The tumor inhibition rate of 4aN on H22 tumor-bearing mice reached 87% (4aN dose: 3 nmol/g; light dose: 685 nm, 135 J/cm2). © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Cancer Photodynamic therapy Photosensitizer Phthalocyanine Structure-activity relationship

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang L.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhao Y.-Y.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen Z.-X.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cheng Y.-T.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng B.-Y.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Ke M.-R.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Li X.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Huang J.-D.]College of Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Dyes and Pigments

ISSN: 0143-7208

Year: 2023

Volume: 218

4 . 1

JCR@2023

4 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:39

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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