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author:

Su, Jian-Nan (Su, Jian-Nan.) [1] | Gan, Min (Gan, Min.) [2] | Chen, Guang-Yong (Chen, Guang-Yong.) [3] | Yin, Jia-Li (Yin, Jia-Li.) [4] (Scholars:印佳丽) | Chen, C. L. Philip (Chen, C. L. Philip.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Self-similarity is valuable to the exploration of non-local textures in single image super-resolution (SISR). Researchers usually assume that the importance of non-local textures is positively related to their similarity scores. In this paper, we surprisingly found that when repairing severely damaged query textures, some non-local textures with low-similarity which are closer to the target can provide more accurate and richer details than the high-similarity ones. In these cases, low-similarity does not mean inferior but is usually caused by different scales or orientations. Utilizing this finding, we proposed a Global Learnable Attention (GLA) to adaptively modify similarity scores of non-local textures during training instead of only using a fixed similarity scoring function such as the dot product. The proposed GLA can explore non-local textures with low-similarity but more accurate details to repair severely damaged textures. Furthermore, we propose to adopt Super-Bit Locality-Sensitive Hashing (SB-LSH) as a preprocessing method for our GLA. With the SB-LSH, the computational complexity of our GLA is reduced from quadratic to asymptotic linear with respect to the image size. In addition, the proposed GLA can be integrated into existing deep SISR models as an efficient general building block. Based on the GLA, we constructed a Deep Learnable Similarity Network (DLSN), which achieves state-of-the-art performance for SISR tasks of different degradation types (e.g., blur and noise). Our code and a pre-trained DLSN have been uploaded to GitHub(dagger) for validation.

Keyword:

Computational modeling Convolution deep learning Degradation Feature extraction Image reconstruction non-local attention Self-similarity single image super-resolution Superresolution Task analysis

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Jian-Nan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Guang-Yong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Yin, Jia-Li]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gan, Min]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Gan, Min]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, C. L. Philip]South China Univ Technol, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, C. L. Philip]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 0162-8828

Year: 2023

Issue: 7

Volume: 45

Page: 8453-8465

2 0 . 8

JCR@2023

2 0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:35

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 13

SCOPUS Cited Count: 17

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 5

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