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author:

Khan, Nisar Ali (Khan, Nisar Ali.) [1] | Aloisio, Angelo (Aloisio, Angelo.) [2] | Monti, Giorgio (Monti, Giorgio.) [3] | Nuti, Camillo (Nuti, Camillo.) [4] | Briseghella, Bruno (Briseghella, Bruno.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

This paper presents an extensive experimental characterization of Pakistani brick masonry walls under different brick and mortar typologies. The investigation involves separate tests on bricks and mortar and compression tests on entire masonry assemblies with three load directions: horizontal, vertical and diagonal. Additionally, 12 triplet masonry samples were tested to assess the friction coefficient and cohesion between bricks and mortar layers. The experimental results are used to calibrate an empirical equation for the masonry strength prediction. Based on existing literature, the strength depends on the slenderness ratio, the width–thickness ratio, and the strength of brick and mortar. The proposed equation also considers the wall width-to-thickness ratio, which is seldom considered in past studies. Additional empirical relationships have been derived between parameters such as the vertical and horizontal masonry strength, the Young's and shear moduli. A comprehensive comparative study validates the accuracy of the proposed equation, showing a good accuracy compared to a set of 33 experimental tests carried out in the last 40 years. The proposed equation can be used to predict Pakistani brick walls and other brick masonry typologies with an average absolute error equal to nearly 10%. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Brick Compression testing Forecasting Friction Masonry construction Mortar Retaining walls Walls (structural partitions)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Khan, Nisar Ali]Department of Architecture, University Roma Tre, Largo Giovanni Battista Marzi, 10, Roma; 00153, Italy
  • [ 2 ] [Khan, Nisar Ali]Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, International Islamic University, Sector H-10, Islamabad; 44000, Pakistan
  • [ 3 ] [Aloisio, Angelo]Department of Civil Construction-Architectural and Environmental Engineering, University of L'Aquila, Italy
  • [ 4 ] [Monti, Giorgio]College of Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou; 310058, China
  • [ 5 ] [Monti, Giorgio]Department of Structural and Geotechnical Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, Via A. Gramsci 53, Roma; 00197, Italy
  • [ 6 ] [Nuti, Camillo]Department of Architecture, University Roma Tre, Largo Giovanni Battista Marzi, 10, Roma; 00153, Italy
  • [ 7 ] [Briseghella, Bruno]College of Civil Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Building Engineering

Year: 2023

Volume: 71

6 . 7

JCR@2023

6 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:35

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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