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author:

Han, Yang (Han, Yang.) [1] | Liu, Yuanyuan (Liu, Yuanyuan.) [2] | Wang, Shiwei (Wang, Shiwei.) [3] | Ge, Xuehui (Ge, Xuehui.) [4] | Wang, Xiaoda (Wang, Xiaoda.) [5] | Qiu, Ting (Qiu, Ting.) [6]

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EI CSCD

Abstract:

Tonalid, an important fragrance ingredient with widespread application, was synthesized via two Friedel-Crafts reactions, which were catalyzed by AlCl3. The traditional tonalid production was conducted in batch stirring tank reactors, suffering from low production capacity and the safety hazard of temperature runaway. To solve these problems, the continuous-flow technologies were developed for the high-efficiency and intrinsically safe synthesis of tonalid in microreactors. Catalyst AlCl3 was neatly homogenized in proper solvents by forming complex with reactant, which was a necessary step for the continuous synthesis in microreactors. Several reaction conditions, including reactant molar ratio, catalyst concentration, temperature, and microchannel hydrodynamic diameter, were investigated for the two Friedel-Crafts reactions in microreactors. At optimized conditions, the yields of the two Friedel-Crafts reactions were 44.15% and 97.55%, respectively. In comparison with the batch reactors, the reaction times of these two reactions could both be reduced by nearly two thirds in microreactors at the similar yield. © 2021 The Chemical Industry and Engineering Society of China, and Chemical Industry Press Co., Ltd

Keyword:

Aluminum chloride Batch reactors Catalysts Efficiency Friedel-Crafts reaction Molar ratio

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Han, Yang]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Han, Yang]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Yuanyuan]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Yuanyuan]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Shiwei]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Shiwei]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 7 ] [Ge, Xuehui]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Ge, Xuehui]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang, Xiaoda]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Xiaoda]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China
  • [ 11 ] [Qiu, Ting]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Qiu, Ting]Qingyuan Innovation Laboratory, Quanzhou; 362801, China

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Source :

Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering

ISSN: 1004-9541

Year: 2022

Volume: 52

Page: 126-135

3 . 8

JCR@2022

3 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 0

SCOPUS Cited Count: 5

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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