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author:

Luo, Jing (Luo, Jing.) [1] | Miao, Shiyu (Miao, Shiyu.) [2] | Koju, Rashmi (Koju, Rashmi.) [3] | Joshi, Tista Prasai (Joshi, Tista Prasai.) [4] | Liu, Ruiping (Liu, Ruiping.) [5] | Liu, Huijuan (Liu, Huijuan.) [6] | Qu, Jiuhui (Qu, Jiuhui.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

If we can use toxic aromatic compounds as supplementary carbon source, the simultaneous removal of nitrate (NO3-) and aromatic compounds may be achieved at much lower chemical costs. This study uses the expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors to investigate the hypersaline (> 3%) denitrification performance, the removal of aromatic compounds, i.e., aniline, phenol, and their mixture, and the mechanisms involved in. The four reactors exhibit high removal efficiency of NO3- (> 92.8%) and aromatic compounds (> 73.9%) at 0-1200 mg/L of aromatic compounds. The formation of toxic intermediates such as catechol and azo dyes is revealed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) with and without N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) derivation, and their toxic effects lead to the lower cell survival ratios after exposing to phenol (64.2% similar to 68.9%) than to aniline and mixture (72.7% similar to 78.0%). The stable performance is associated with the more secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the adsorption of pollutants on EPS, and this was indicated from the higher fluorescence intensity in three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM). Moreover, the Halomonas and Azoarcus show high abundance and play important roles in the removal of both NO3- and aromatic compounds. Besides, quantitative real time PCR (RT-qPCR) results demonstrate the key role of highly abundant nosZ and nirS genes in denitrification. The toxic organics in industrial wastewaters are potentially feasible carbon sources for denitrification even under high-salinity stress.

Keyword:

Aromatic compounds Denitrification Expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) High-salinity stress

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Luo, Jing]Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Water & Ecol, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Miao, Shiyu]Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Water & Ecol, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Liu, Ruiping]Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Water & Ecol, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Huijuan]Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Water & Ecol, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Qu, Jiuhui]Tsinghua Univ, Ctr Water & Ecol, Sch Environm, State Key Joint Lab Environm Simulat & Pollut Con, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Luo, Jing]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Miao, Shiyu]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Koju, Rashmi]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Joshi, Tista Prasai]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Ruiping]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Qu, Jiuhui]Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Luo, Jing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Joshi, Tista Prasai]Nepal Acad Sci & Technol, Fac Sci, Environm & Climate Study Lab, Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal

Reprint 's Address:

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Source :

WATER RESEARCH

ISSN: 0043-1354

Year: 2022

Volume: 216

1 2 . 8

JCR@2022

1 1 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;

ESI HC Threshold:64

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 31

SCOPUS Cited Count: 32

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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