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With the development of wireless technology, signals propagating in space are easy to mix, so blind detection of communication signals has become a very practical and challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a blind detection method for broadband signals based on a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN). The method can quickly perform detection and automatic modulation identification (AMC) on time-domain aliased signals in broadband data. Firstly, the method performs a time-frequency analysis on the received signals and extracts the normalized time-frequency images and the corresponding labels by short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Secondly, we build a target detection model based on YOLOv5 for time-domain mixed signals in broadband data and learn the features of the time-frequency distribution image dataset of broadband signals, which achieves the purpose of training the model. The main improvements of the algorithm are as follows: (1) a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network is used to achieve a simple and fast multi-scale feature fusion approach to improve the detection probability; (2) the Efficient-Intersection over Union (EIOU) loss function is introduced to achieve high accuracy signal detection in a low Signal-Noise Ratio (SNR) environment. Finally, the time-frequency images are detected by an improved deep network model to complete the blind detection of time-domain mixed signals. The simulation results show that the method can effectively detect the continuous and burst signals in the broadband communication signal data and identify their modulation types.
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SENSORS
ISSN: 1424-8220
Year: 2023
Issue: 3
Volume: 23
3 . 4
JCR@2023
3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:39
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 1
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1