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author:

Guo, Shirong (Guo, Shirong.) [1] | Yao, Jielin (Yao, Jielin.) [2] | Wu, Pingfan (Wu, Pingfan.) [3] | Yang, Jianjie (Yang, Jianjie.) [4] | Wu, Wenhao (Wu, Wenhao.) [5] | Lin, Zhijian (Lin, Zhijian.) [6] (Scholars:林志坚)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

With the development of wireless technology, signals propagating in space are easy to mix, so blind detection of communication signals has become a very practical and challenging problem. In this paper, we propose a blind detection method for broadband signals based on a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network (BiFPN). The method can quickly perform detection and automatic modulation identification (AMC) on time-domain aliased signals in broadband data. Firstly, the method performs a time-frequency analysis on the received signals and extracts the normalized time-frequency images and the corresponding labels by short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Secondly, we build a target detection model based on YOLOv5 for time-domain mixed signals in broadband data and learn the features of the time-frequency distribution image dataset of broadband signals, which achieves the purpose of training the model. The main improvements of the algorithm are as follows: (1) a weighted bi-directional feature pyramid network is used to achieve a simple and fast multi-scale feature fusion approach to improve the detection probability; (2) the Efficient-Intersection over Union (EIOU) loss function is introduced to achieve high accuracy signal detection in a low Signal-Noise Ratio (SNR) environment. Finally, the time-frequency images are detected by an improved deep network model to complete the blind detection of time-domain mixed signals. The simulation results show that the method can effectively detect the continuous and burst signals in the broadband communication signal data and identify their modulation types.

Keyword:

automatic modulation identification BiFPN EIOU short-time Fourier transform signal blind detection

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Shirong]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Fujian 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Yao, Jielin]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Fujian 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu, Pingfan]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Fujian 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Jianjie]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Fujian 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Lin, Zhijian]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Fujian 362200, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu, Wenhao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Lin, Zhijian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Lin, Zhijian]Fuzhou Univ, Sch Adv Mfg, Fujian 362200, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Zhijian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fujian 350108, Peoples R China;;

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SENSORS

ISSN: 1424-8220

Year: 2023

Issue: 3

Volume: 23

3 . 4

JCR@2023

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;

ESI HC Threshold:39

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 1

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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