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In cellular networks, the unbalanced load among base stations always results in the disparity of spectrum efficiency and bad user experience in heavy-loaded cells. In this paper, an intelligent cell individual offset (CIO) adjustment strategy is proposed to control the number of users served in the cell aiming of minimizing the variance of the physical resource block (PRB) usage ratio among the cells. Firstly, a multi-graph convolutional and gated recurrent unit network (MGCN-GRU) is proposed to predict the active users, where an MGCN is developed to aggregate spatial features, and a GRU is used to capture temporal features. Secondly, a multilayer perceptron is used to model the relationship between the PRB usage ratio, active users number and cellular resources. Finally, the optimal CIO is obtained by the genetic algorithm to achieve load balancing. Simulation results show a good load balancing performance, and a better prediction performance achieved by the proposed MGCN-GRU. © 2022 IEEE.
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Year: 2022
Page: 884-889
Language: English
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count: 1
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
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