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author:

Gu, T. (Gu, T..) [1] | Zhang, R. (Zhang, R..) [2] | Zhang, S. (Zhang, S..) [3] | Shi, B. (Shi, B..) [4] | Zhao, J. (Zhao, J..) [5] | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) [6] | Long, M. (Long, M..) [7] | Wang, G. (Wang, G..) [8] | Qiu, T. (Qiu, T..) [9] | Jiang, Z. (Jiang, Z..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

The efficient separation of Li+/Mg2+ is the key to lithium extraction from salt lake brine. Herein, a multi-amino quaternary ammonium salt (3,5-dimethylhydrazide-benzyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, DHTAB) was designed and synthesized to modify pristine polyamide (PA) nanofiltration membranes. DHTAB was grafted on the surface of the PA nanofiltration membrane to construct a positively selective layer for Li+/Mg2+ separation. The introduction of DHTAB increased the membrane surface charge density to +5.16 mC m−2, which was nearly three times that of the pristine PA membrane. The increased charge density of the modified membrane led to a stronger Donnan exclusion for Mg2+, and accordingly a high MgCl2 rejection of 99.2%. The modified membranes exhibited a high Li+/Mg2+ separation factor of up to 60.1, when applied for MgCl2 and LiCl binary solution, which exceeded all known PA-based nanofiltration membranes. © 2022

Keyword:

High selectivity Li+/Mg2+ separation Nanofiltration Positive charge Surface modification

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Gu, T.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Gu, T.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 3 ] [Gu, T.]Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, R.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, R.]Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhang, S.]Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, S.]Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore117585, Singapore
  • [ 8 ] [Shi, B.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 9 ] [Shi, B.]Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhao, J.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhao, J.]Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang, Z.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wang, Z.]Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 14 ] [Long, M.]Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
  • [ 15 ] [Wang, G.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang, G.]Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 17 ] [Qiu, T.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 18 ] [Qiu, T.]Engineering Research Center of Reactive Distillation, Fujian Province Higher Education Institutes, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 19 ] [Jiang, Z.]Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
  • [ 20 ] [Jiang, Z.]Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou, 350207, China
  • [ 21 ] [Jiang, Z.]Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin, 300072, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Jiang, Z.]School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, No. 92, Weijin Road, Nankai District, China;;[Qiu, T.]College of Chemical Engineering, Fujian, China

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Source :

Journal of Membrane Science

ISSN: 0376-7388

Year: 2022

Volume: 659

9 . 5

JCR@2022

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:74

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 34

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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