Urbanization　is　both　a　global　concept　and　a　project　that　is　connected　with　all　aspects　of　the　society.　China＇s　new　urbanization　process　has　been　attracting　wide　attention　internationally　due　to　its　rapid　development　and　rich　content.　This　new　urbanization　has　significant　impacts　on　hundreds　of　millions　of　people＇s　lives,　as　well　as　global　wellbeing.　Although　Western　China　has　always　been　in　a　relatively　weak　state　of　development　when　compared　to　the　other　parts　of　China,　it　has　a　large　area　and　a　significant　amount　of　people,　which　all　require　a　reasonable　urbanization　method.　To　show　the　development　level　of　new　urbanization　in　western　China,　we　constructed　an　evaluation　system　and　used　entropy　and　weighted　summation　methods　to　get　the　development　scores.　We　then　obtained　the　correlation　coefficient　with　the　partial　correlation　analysis　method.　The　results　indicate　that:　1)　economic,　land,　and　social　urbanization　are　significant　influencing　factors;　2)　temporal　and　spatial　differences　were　significant　during　the　15-year　period　in　these　11　cities;　3)　among　the　factor　layers,　the　score　of　social　urbanization　fluctuated　the　most,　ecological　civilization　and　economic　urbanization　showed　an　upward　trend,　and　population　urbanization　and　land　urbanization　have　been　relatively　stable　in　the　last　few　years;　4)　for　the　western　capitals,　although　economic　urbanization　and　ecological　civilization　have　achieved　coordinated　development　in　recent　years,　the　endogenous　power　of　the　economy　still　needs　to　be　tapped,　and　ecological　development　is　facing　greater　pressure.　Meanwhile　the　expansion　of　urban　land　has　been　too　fast　to　respond　well　to　population　growth,　which　also　damages　the　urban　ecosystem　to　a　certain　extent.　We　conclude　that　it　is　necessary　to　realize　the　coordinated　development　of　different　factors　in　new　urbanization,　promote　new　urbanization,　while　considering　the　actual　needs　of　the　city　and　also　developing　the　rural　areas.　This　study　can　provide　decision　support　for　the　development　of　new　urbanization　in　the　western　region.