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author:

Liu, L. (Liu, L..) [1] | Shi, B. (Shi, B..) [2] | Zhang, A. (Zhang, A..) [3] | Xue, Y. (Xue, Y..) [4] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [5] | Dai, J. (Dai, J..) [6] | Hassanpour, M. (Hassanpour, M..) [7] | Tang, L.-C. (Tang, L.-C..) [8] | Shi, Y. (Shi, Y..) [9] | Song, P. (Song, P..) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

It has been desirable to create biodegradable polymer materials that are thermally stable, flame- retardant and mechanically robust. One promising strategy is to develop fire retardant polylactide (PLA) using lignin as inexpensive fillers, but existing functionalized lignin cannot improve the thermal stability of PLA, in addition to unsatisfactory fire retardancy. Herein, we report a lignin-derived fire retardant (LF) by grafting polyphosphoramide into the chemical structure of lignin waste through graft polymerization. The results show that with 8 wt% of LF, the final PLA shows significantly enhanced thermal stability in N2. Moreover, the resulting PLA achieves a satisfactory UL-94 V-0 rating, meeting the demanding requirement of fire retardancy in industries. Additionally, the PLA/LF composite displays increased elastic modulus and well-preserved strength and ductility of pure PLA. This work provides an effective strategy for creating biobased fire retardant additives using industrial lignin waste, and PLA biocomposites which hold great promise for packaging, fabrics, electronic, and automotive applications. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Biocomposite Flame retardancy Mechanical properties Thermal properties

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, L.]College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China
  • [ 2 ] [Shi, B.]College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, A.]College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xue, Y.]College of Mechanics and Materials, Hohai University, Nanjing, 211100, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, J.]College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China
  • [ 6 ] [Dai, J.]College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, 311300, China
  • [ 7 ] [Hassanpour, M.]School of Mechanical, Biomedical, Process Engineering, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
  • [ 8 ] [Hassanpour, M.]Centre for Agriculture and the Bioeconomy, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
  • [ 9 ] [Tang, L.-C.]College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of MoE, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, China
  • [ 10 ] [Shi, Y.]College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, 2 Xueyuan Road, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 11 ] [Song, P.]Centre for Future Materials, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Central, 4300, Australia
  • [ 12 ] [Song, P.]School of Agriculture and Environmental Science, University of Southern Queensland, Springfield Central, 4300, Australia

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Dai, J.]Centre for Future Materials, Australia

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Source :

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing

ISSN: 1359-835X

Year: 2022

Volume: 160

8 . 7

JCR@2022

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 39

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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