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author:

Rao, Gaofeng (Rao, Gaofeng.) [1] | Fang, Hui (Fang, Hui.) [2] | Zhou, Ting (Zhou, Ting.) [3] | Zhao, Chunlin (Zhao, Chunlin.) [4] (Scholars:赵纯林) | Shang, Nianze (Shang, Nianze.) [5] | Huang, Jianwen (Huang, Jianwen.) [6] | Liu, Yuqing (Liu, Yuqing.) [7] | Du, Xinchuan (Du, Xinchuan.) [8] | Li, Peng (Li, Peng.) [9] | Jian, Xian (Jian, Xian.) [10] | Ma, Liang (Ma, Liang.) [11] | Wang, Jinlan (Wang, Jinlan.) [12] | Liu, Kaihui (Liu, Kaihui.) [13] | Wu, Jiagang (Wu, Jiagang.) [14] | Wang, Xianfu (Wang, Xianfu.) [15] | Xiong, Jie (Xiong, Jie.) [16]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Robust neuromorphic computing in the Big Data era calls for long-term stable crossbar-array memory cells; however, the elemental segregation in the switch unit and memory unit that inevitably occurs upon cycling breaks the compositional and structural stability, making the whole memory cell a failure. Searching for a novel material without segregation that can be used for both switch and memory units is the major concern to fabricate robust and reliable nonvolatile cross-array memory cells. Tellurium (Te) is found recently to be the only peculiar material without segregation for switching, but the memory function has not been demonstrated yet. Herein, apparent piezoelectricity is experimentally confirmed with spontaneous polarization behaviors in elementary 2D Te, even in monolayer tellurene (0.4 nm), due to the highly oriented polarization of the molecular structure and the non-centrosymmetric lattice structure. A large memory window of 7000, a low working voltage of 2 V, and high on switching current up to 36.6 mu A mu m(-1) are achieved in the as-fabricated Te-based memory device, revealing the great promise of Te for both switching and memory units in one cell without segregation. The piezoelectric Te with spontaneous polarization provides a platform to build robust, reliable, and high-density logic-in-memory chips in neuromorphic computing.

Keyword:

2D materials anisotropy piezoelectricity spontaneous polarization tellurene

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Rao, Gaofeng]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou, Ting]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Huang, Jianwen]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Yuqing]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Du, Xinchuan]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Peng]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Jian, Xian]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang, Xianfu]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xiong, Jie]Univ Elect Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Elect Thin Film & Integrated Device, Chengdu 611731, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Fang, Hui]Southeast Univ, Sch Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Ma, Liang]Southeast Univ, Sch Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Wang, Jinlan]Southeast Univ, Sch Phys, Nanjing 211189, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhao, Chunlin]Sichuan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Chengdu 6110064, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Wu, Jiagang]Sichuan Univ, Dept Mat Sci, Chengdu 6110064, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Zhao, Chunlin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Shang, Nianze]Peking Univ, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelect, Sch Phys,Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Liu, Kaihui]Peking Univ, State Key Lab Mesoscop Phys, Frontiers Sci Ctr Nanooptoelect, Sch Phys,Acad Adv Interdisciplinary Studies, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China

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Source :

ADVANCED MATERIALS

ISSN: 0935-9648

Year: 2022

Issue: 35

Volume: 34

2 9 . 4

JCR@2022

2 7 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 14

SCOPUS Cited Count: 15

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 4

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