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The valorization of manufactured sand tailings (MST) with annual production of 4 billion tons is crucial to the healthy development of manufactured sand industry. The feasibility of compacted MST-bentonite mixtures as hydraulic barrier in landfill cover system was studied herein. A series of rigid-wall permeation tests were carried out to measure the saturated hydraulic conductivity (k(s)) of compacted MST-bentonite specimens, considering bentonite content, mixing method, sieving treatment, and degree of compaction (DOC). The k(s) of specimens prepared by different methods were listed as follows: without water < water pouring < gradual water addition. It was because the specimen prepared without water had a unimodal pore-size distribution and had the least macro-pores, while the specimens prepared by the other two methods had bimodal pore-size distributions. Sieving helped reduce the k(s), due to less macro-pores. The effect of sieving on k(s) decreased at higher DOC. The decrease of k(s) was more significant with the increase of bentonite content at lower DOC. Accordingly, it is suggested to mix MST with 10% bentonite and then compacted without water at DOC no less than 90%, so that the allowable k(s) of 10(-9) m/s required by design guideline of hydraulic barrier of landfill cover can be met.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIAL CYCLES AND WASTE MANAGEMENT
ISSN: 1438-4957
Year: 2022
Issue: 5
Volume: 24
Page: 2078-2087
3 . 1
JCR@2022
2 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENVIRONMENT/ECOLOGY;
ESI HC Threshold:64
JCR Journal Grade:3
CAS Journal Grade:4
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 3
SCOPUS Cited Count: 3
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: