Indexed by:
Abstract:
Ultrasmall nanoparticle contrast agents provide dual-mode MRI. However, the application of ultrasmall nanoparticle contrast agents is limited by low manufacturing outputs and cumbersome preparation processes. Herein, we report a novel continuous-flow coprecipitation method for the preparation of the Fe3O4 nanoparticles magnetic fluid (CFCPFe) coated with ultrasmall cysteine-terminated polymethacrylic acid (Cys-PMAA). The preparation process is more coherent, simpler, and less expensive. Compared with magnetic fluids prepared by the conventional method (Cys-PMAA@Fe3O4), CFCPFe has smaller particle sizes (3.27 +/- 0.93 nm). Moreover, CFCPFe demonstrates excellent stability for >180 days with different pH values (pH = 2-12) and salt concentrations (up to 2 mol/L). In addition, HEK293T cytotoxicity tests, hemolysis tests, and H&E tissue sections show excellent in vitro and in vivo biocompatibility. In vitro magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at 1.5 T shows that the r(2) value (50.51 mM(-1).s(-1)) of CFCPFe is slightly lower than that of Combidex (r(2) = 65 mM(-1).s(-1)) and that the r(1) value (9.54 mM(-1).s(-1)) is 2.7 times higher than that of Gd-DTPA (r(1) = 3.5 mM(-1).s(-1)). Finally, in vivo imaging shows that CFCPFe reaches the tumor region of the mouse liver cancer model, and a small tumor can be observed in dual-mode imaging. This work offers an effective method for the preparation of a low-cost, stable, and biocompatible ultrasmall contrast agent exhibiting a strong magnetic-imaging effect for dual-mode imaging.
Keyword:
Reprint 's Address:
Email:
Version:
Source :
BIOMATERIALS ADVANCES
ISSN: 2772-9508
Year: 2022
Volume: 139
5 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:91
Cited Count:
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 4
Affiliated Colleges: