The　rhizomes　of　Polygonatum　sibiricum　are　commonly　consumed　as　food　and　also　used　as　medicine.　However,　the　metabolic　profile　of　P.　sibiricum　has　not　been　fully　revealed　yet.　Recently,　we　developed　a　novel　evergreen　species　of　P.　sibiricum.　The　objectives　of　this　study　were　to　compare　the　metabolic　profiles　of　two　types　of　P.　sibiricum,　i.e.,　the　newly　developed　evergreen　type　(Gtype)　and　a　wide-type　(Wtype),　by　using　UHPLC-Q-Orbitrap-MS-based　untargeted　metabolomics　approach.　A　total　of　263　and　258　compounds　in　the　positive　and　negative　modes　of　the　mass　spectra　were　tentatively　identified.　Distinctively　different　metabolomic　profiles　of　these　two　types　of　P.　sibiricum　were　also　revealed　by　principal　component　analysis　(PCA)　and　principal　coordinates　analysis　(PCoA).　Furthermore,　by　using　partial　least　squares　discriminant　analysis　(PLS-DA)　modeling,　it　was　found　that,　as　compared　with　Wtype,　Gtype　samples　had　significantly　higher　content　of　oxyberberine,　proliferin,　alpinetin,　and　grandisin.　On　the　other　hand,　15　compounds,　including　herniarin,　kaempferol　7-neohesperidoside,　benzyl　beta-primeveroside,　vanillic　acid,　biochanin　A,　neoschaftoside,　benzyl　gentiobioside,　cornuside,　hydroxytyrosol-glucuronide,　apigenin-pentosyl-glucoside,　obacunone,　13-alpha-(21)-epoxyeurycomanone,　vulgarin,　digitonin,　and　3-formylindole,　were　discovered　to　have　higher　abundance　in　Wtype　samples.　These　distinguishing　metabolites　suggest　the　different　beneficial　health　potentials　and　flavor　attributes　of　the　two　types　of　P.　sibiricum　rhizomes.