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author:

Zhao, H. (Zhao, H..) [1] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [2] | Hu, J. (Hu, J..) [3] | Chen, Z. (Chen, Z..) [4] | Zhou, J. (Zhou, J..) [5] | Sun, M. (Sun, M..) [6] | Yang, D. (Yang, D..) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

This article proposes convex optimization of mutual inductance between multiantiparallel coils (MACs) for distance-insensitive wireless charging of air-ground robots. In order to reduce optimization costs, the proposed optimization method is developed by hybridizing analytical and numerical models. First, it is shown that the commonly used analytical model for MAC design becomes inaccurate as frequency increases. Second, a trial mutual inductance is introduced as an optimization variable. From the trial mutual inductance, an MAC is designed using the analytical model. Third, the realized mutual inductance of the analytically designed MAC is computed by a numerical model to correct the error of the analytical model. The difference vector ρ between the realized and optimal mutual inductances is written as a function of the trial mutual inductance, and the l_2 -norm of ρ is minimized by changing the trial mutual inductance. The resultant optimization problem is shown to be convex, and it is conveniently solved by using a local searching method. Simulation results show that the proposed design method satisfies design specification much better than the conventional analytical-model-based design method. Using the proposed method, an MAC prototype is designed and fabricated, and a wireless charging system for air-ground robots is constructed and tested. Measurement results show that the efficiency of the designed MAC is maintained at around 80% in the transfer distance range of 15-55 mm, and stable efficiency is obtained when charging real air-ground robots of different heights. © 2014 IEEE.

Keyword:

Air-ground robots; convex optimization; distance insensitive; multiantiparallel coil (MAC); wireless charging

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhao, H.]University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chengdu, 611731, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang, Y.]University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chengdu, 611731, China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, J.]University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chengdu, 611731, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Z.]Fuzhou University, College of Physics and Information Engineering, Fujian, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Z.]Dalhousie University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Halifax, NS B3H 4R2, Canada
  • [ 6 ] [Zhou, J.]University of Liverpool, Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, Liverpool, L69 3GJ, United Kingdom
  • [ 7 ] [Sun, M.]University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chengdu, 611731, China
  • [ 8 ] [Yang, D.]University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Chengdu, 611731, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhao, H.]University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China; ; Fuzhou University, China; 电子邮件: zz.chen@ieee.org Zhou, J.; University of Liverpool, United Kingdom; 电子邮件: jiafeng.zhou@liverpool.ac.uk

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Source :

IEEE Internet of Things Journal

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2022

Issue: 13

Volume: 9

Page: 10705-10717

1 0 . 6

JCR@2022

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:61

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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