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Abstract:
Acrylic liquid-crystal resin (ALCR) was synthesized in three steps using 4-hydroxybenzoate 4-carboxylic phenyl ester as the mesocrystalline unit. The structure, heat resistance, and liquid-crystal properties of the ALCR were systematically investigated. The ALCR was used to produce new 3D printing inks, which exhibited good fluidity and rapid photo-polymerization ability to meet the rheological prerequisites of 3D printing ink. Compared with commercial ink, the initial decomposition temperature increased from 304.9 to 334.3 degrees C, the glass transition temperature increased from 74.8 to 89.8 degrees C, and the storage modulus increased from 1107.6 to 2230.6 MPa for the ALCR inks. The tensile strength, elongation at break, flexural strength, impact strength, and hardness of an ink containing 20% ALCR were improved to 65.3 MPa, 17.3%, 103.9 MPa, 4.8 kJ m(-2), and 77.1 HD, respectively, corresponding to 147.4%, 174.7%, 207.4%, 171.4%, and 106.6% of the values for commercial ink. These results indicate that ALCR can effectively improve the mechanical properties of 3D-printed products in-situ. This is because the liquid-crystal molecules in the product stack to form mesogenic domains. When subjected to an external force, these mesogenic domains exploit their own orientation, cross-linking, and high-strength characteristics to effectively improve the mechanical properties of the product. (C) 2022 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
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JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
ISSN: 2238-7854
Year: 2022
Volume: 17
Page: 2158-2174
6 . 4
JCR@2022
6 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:91
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 7
SCOPUS Cited Count: 9
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 4