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Abstract:
The scaled wind turbine (SWT) is widely used in the study of the offshore floating wind turbine (OFWT). However, the common SWT inevitably faces the problem of Reynolds number effect (RNE) which makes the rotor thrust lower than the target value. To avoid this problem, a specific blade with better thrust performance should be designed. For this idea, an optimization method for the design of blade of SWT is proposed in this study. Firstly, the lift and drag coefficients of variable airfoils are compared to select a prefer airfoil for the blade design. Secondly, the chords and twists of the selected airfoil along the blade are optimized through pattern search method (PSM). To validate the effectiveness of the method, an optimized blade of the SWT designed with a geometric scaling ratio of 1:50 based on the NREL-5 MW baseline wind turbine, is taken as an example in this study. The aerodynamic performance of the optimized blade is analyzed and compared. Results show that the thrust performance of the optimized blade is consistent with the prototype. The optimization method can be used to design the blade of other SWT with any ratio in the model tests. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
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ISSN: 2211-0984
Year: 2022
Volume: 111
Page: 189-201
Language: English
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 4
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