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In bilayer graphene, the application of a perpendicular electric field breaks the inversion symmetry to open a bulk band gap to harbor the quantum valley Hall effect. When the field varies spatially, a topologically confined mode (also named the zero-line mode) arises along the zero-field line. In this work, we theoretically investigate the electronic transport properties of the multichannel zero-line systems. The finite-size effect in topological systems (e.g., quantum Hall effect, topological insulators) often induces a topologically trivial gap to realize a normal insulator. To our surprise, we find that the coupling between neighboring zero lines can give rise to striking electronic properties depending on the number of channels m, i.e., a trivial band gap for even m, whereas a nontrivial gapless mode for odd m. We further show that these findings apply to various ribbon orientations. A general effective model is constructed to provide a clear physical picture of the emergence of gapless modes. In the end, a gate-tunable device is proposed to function as a switch with controllable current partitions. We believe that our findings are experimentally accessible, and have potential practical applications in designing multifunctional valley-based electronics.
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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
ISSN: 2469-9950
Year: 2022
Issue: 15
Volume: 105
3 . 7
JCR@2022
3 . 2 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: PHYSICS;
ESI HC Threshold:55
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 10
SCOPUS Cited Count: 11
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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