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author:

Zhang, Anguo (Zhang, Anguo.) [1] | Li, Xiumin (Li, Xiumin.) [2] | Gao, Yueming (Gao, Yueming.) [3] (Scholars:高跃明) | Niu, Yuzhen (Niu, Yuzhen.) [4] (Scholars:牛玉贞)

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

The biologically discovered intrinsic plasticity (IP) learning rule, which changes the intrinsic excitability of an individual neuron by adaptively turning the firing threshold, has been shown to be crucial for efficient information processing. However, this learning rule needs extra time for updating operations at each step, causing extra energy consumption and reducing the computational efficiency. The event-driven or spike-based coding strategy of spiking neural networks (SNNs), i.e., neurons will only be active if driven by continuous spiking trains, employs all-or-none pulses (spikes) to transmit information, contributing to sparseness in neuron activations. In this article, we propose two event-driven IP learning rules, namely, input-driven and self-driven IP, based on basic IP learning. Input-driven means that IP updating occurs only when the neuron receives spiking inputs from its presynaptic neurons, whereas self-driven means that IP updating only occurs when the neuron generates a spike. A spiking convolutional neural network (SCNN) is developed based on the ANN2SNN conversion method, i.e., converting a well-trained rate-based artificial neural network to an SNN via directly mapping the connection weights. By comparing the computational performance of SCNNs with different IP rules on the recognition of MNIST, FashionMNIST, Cifar10, and SVHN datasets, we demonstrate that the two event-based IP rules can remarkably reduce IP updating operations, contributing to sparse computations and accelerating the recognition process. This work may give insights into the modeling of brain-inspired SNNs for low-power applications.

Keyword:

Biological neural networks Biological system modeling Biomembranes Computational modeling Encoding Event-driven intrinsic plasticity (IP) input-driven IP IP IP networks Neurons self-driven IP spiking neural network (SNN)

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang, Anguo]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Gao, Yueming]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Anguo]Key Lab Med Instrumentat & Pharmaceut Technol Fuj, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Gao, Yueming]Key Lab Med Instrumentat & Pharmaceut Technol Fuj, Fuzhou 350116, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Anguo]Ruijie Networks Co Ltd, Res Inst Ruijie, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Li, Xiumin]Chongqing Univ, Coll Automat, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Niu, Yuzhen]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Math & Comp Sci, Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Niu, Yuzhen]Minist Educ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Li, Xiumin]Chongqing Univ, Coll Automat, Chongqing 400030, Peoples R China

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Related Keywords:

Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NEURAL NETWORKS AND LEARNING SYSTEMS

ISSN: 2162-237X

Year: 2021

Issue: 5

Volume: 33

Page: 1986-1995

1 4 . 2 5 5

JCR@2021

1 0 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:106

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 30

SCOPUS Cited Count: 26

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

Online/Total:1/9777897
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