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author:

Chen, Xing (Chen, Xing.) [1] | Hu, Junqin (Hu, Junqin.) [2] | Chen, Zheyi (Chen, Zheyi.) [3] | Lin, Bing (Lin, Bing.) [4] | Xiong, Naixue (Xiong, Naixue.) [5] | Min, Geyong (Min, Geyong.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

The rapid development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) enables IIoT devices to offload their computation-intensive tasks to nearby edges via wireless base stations and thus relieve their resource constraints. To better guarantee quality-of-service, it has become necessary to cooperate multiple edges instead of letting them work alone. However, the existing solutions commonly use a centralized decision-making manner and cannot effectively achieve good load balancing among massive edges that are widely distributed in IIoT environments. This results in long decision-making time and high communication costs. To address this important problem, in this article, we propose a reinforcement learning (RL)-empowered feedback control method for cooperative load balancing (RF-CLB). First, by integrating RL and machine learning (ML) algorithms, each edge independently schedules tasks and performs load balancing between adjacent edges based on the local information. Next, through feedback control and multiedge cooperation, the objective multiedge load-balancing plan for IIoT can be found. Simulation results demonstrate that the RF-CLB chooses the adjustment operations of load balancing with 96.3% correctness. Moreover, the RF-CLB achieves the near-optimal performance, which outperforms the classic ML-based and rule-based methods by 6-9% and 10-12%, respectively. © 2005-2012 IEEE.

Keyword:

Adaptive control systems Balancing Closed loop control systems Decision making Feedback control Industrial internet of things (IIoT) Learning systems Quality of service Reinforcement learning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen, Xing]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Junqin]College of Mathematics and Computer Science, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Zheyi]Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom
  • [ 4 ] [Lin, Bing]College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, Fuzhou, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xiong, Naixue]Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Northeastern State University, Tahlequah; OK, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Min, Geyong]Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, University of Exeter, Exeter, United Kingdom

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics

ISSN: 1551-3203

Year: 2022

Issue: 4

Volume: 18

Page: 2724-2733

1 2 . 3

JCR@2022

1 1 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:66

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 42

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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