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Abstract:
Purpose Increasing evidence indicates that trees could emit methane (CH4) from soils into the atmosphere. However, inter-species and seasonal variations in the magnitude of tree-mediated CH4 fluxes within coastal mangrove wetlands have not yet been clarified. Methods We measured CH4 emission fluxes in three independent mangrove communities, Avicennia marina, Aegiceras corniculatum, and Kandelia obovata, within a subtropical mangrove wetland during tree dormancy and growth seasons using static chambers. Tree-stem, pneumatophore, and soil-atmosphere-interface CH4 fluxes were simultaneously measured, thus enabling an estimate of the contributions from each pathway to ecosystem CH4 fluxes. Results Pneumatophore and tree-stem CH4 fluxes were much higher than the soil-atmosphere-interface CH4 flux. In mangrove communities with pneumatophores (A. marina), the pneumatophore CH4 fluxes accounted for 84% of the ecosystem CH4 flux, whereas tree-stem and soil-atmosphere-interface CH4 fluxes accounted for 9% and 7%, respectively. In contrast, in mangrove communities without pneumatophores (A. corniculatum and K. obovata), the tree-stem CH4 fluxes dominated (75-79%) the ecosystem CH4 fluxes, whereas the soil-atmosphere-interface CH4 fluxes accounted for 21-25%. Ecosystem CH4 fluxes, as well as pneumatophore, tree-stem, and soil-atmosphere-interface CH4 fluxes were higher during the growth season than the dormancy season. However, the partitioning of ecosystem CH4 fluxes did not significantly change between the two seasons. Conclusion Tree stems and pneumatophores are important conduits for CH4 emissions in mangrove wetlands. Ecosystem CH4 emissions may offset 53% (with pneumatophores) or 10-13% (without pneumatophores) of the total C burial rates in global mangrove wetlands.
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PLANT AND SOIL
ISSN: 0032-079X
Year: 2022
Issue: 1-2
Volume: 473
Page: 489-505
4 . 9
JCR@2022
3 . 9 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES;
ESI HC Threshold:48
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 2
SCOPUS Cited Count: 10
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 0
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