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This paper presents a precision CMOS temperature-to-digital converter (TDC), which sensing the temperature-dependent base-emitter voltage of substrate PNPs. The TDC is applied to temperature compensation of FBAR oscillator. The proposed TDC adopts the bipolar transistors as the core device, and use Zoom analog-to-digital converter (Zoom ADC) to read temperature information. The PTAT bias circuit is used in the temperature frontend to correct the nonlinearity of the V {B E}. The mismatch of current sources and the offset of operational amplifiers are reduced by dynamically element matched (DEM) and chopping techniques, respectively. With these techniques, the current gain beta {F} of BJT is compensated and the accuracy of circuit is improved. The Zoom ADC is composed of SAR ADC and Sigma-Delta ADC. The SAR ADC is used to complete rough quantization and narrow the quantization interval, meanwhile, the fine quantization is realized by Sigma-Delta ADC. By this method, Zoom ADC takes full advantages of the fast speed of the SAR ADC and the high accuracy of the Sigma-Delta ADC, which significantly reduces the ENOB requirement for the Sigma-Delta ADC and design difficulty. The control clock circuit of the ADC is integrated in the circuit to simplify system application. This circuit is designed in TSMC 0.18 mu mathrm{m} CMOS processes. The simulation results show that the static current of the circuit is 131 mu mathrm{A}left(text{@} 27{circ} mathrm{C}right) under the supply voltage of 1.8 V. After two-point calibration correction, the temperature measurement accuracy achieved pm 0.5{circ} text{C} in the range of-55{circ} text{C} sim 125{circ} text{C}. The core area of the circuit is 560 mu m times 330 mu m. © 2021 IEEE.
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ISSN: 1559-9450
Year: 2021
Volume: 2021-November
Page: 1279-1284
Language: English
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 0
SCOPUS Cited Count:
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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