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Abstract:
In log trade, precise measuring log volume is directly related to the economic benefits. Usually, the length of the same batch of wood is relatively fixed, but the shape and size of log end are different. Therefore, the variability of the size, shape and density of log end, and the sophisticated scenarios lead to great challenge for log detection from bundled log ends images. In addition, the large number of logs in the bundled log ends image results in less pixels occupied by a single log, and it is essential to detect the small log ends. In order to accurately detect each log from bundled log ends image, a new approach of log detection based on K-median clustering and improved You Only Look Once (YOLO)v4-Tiny network has been developed. The specific methods are as follows: (1) In consideration of the characteristics of log size, shape and its distribution, the K-median clustering method is used to select a more appropriate size of multi-scale anchor boxes to achieve a more consistent detection boxes for the log ends; (2) The detection scales of YOLOv4-Tiny network are increased to three and the spatial pyramid pooling (SPP) module is added to enhance the ability of feature extraction for small targets, such as small log end; (3) The self-attention mechanism based on squeeze and excitation (SE) is inserted into the deep structure of the network, which automatically determines the threshold without relevant professional knowledge to eliminate the high-dimensional noise that may result in error gathering of the centers of log ends and predicted boxes. The Preci-sion, Recall and F1-score of YOLOv4-Tiny in the experimental test set are 91.87%, 94.91% and 0.93 respectively, while the three indicators are improved to 93.97%, 95.34% and 0.95 respectively by using the proposed model. Moreover, the complete intersection over union (CIoU) loss of our model is 2.46 and is reduced by 51.48% compared to the YOLOv4-Tiny with 5.07, which means the predicted boxes of our model are closer to the target bounding boxes. Consequently, the experiment results demonstrate that the performance of the proposed approach is better than that of YOLOv4-Tiny network.
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COMPUTERS AND ELECTRONICS IN AGRICULTURE
ISSN: 0168-1699
Year: 2022
Volume: 194
8 . 3
JCR@2022
7 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: COMPUTER SCIENCE;
ESI HC Threshold:61
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 21
SCOPUS Cited Count: 18
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
Affiliated Colleges: