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author:

Xu, Feng (Xu, Feng.) [1] (Scholars:徐峰) | Cai, Shaobin (Cai, Shaobin.) [2] | Lin, Benfeng (Lin, Benfeng.) [3] | Yang, Liu (Yang, Liu.) [4] | Le, Huafeng (Le, Huafeng.) [5] | Mu, Shichun (Mu, Shichun.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Platinum (Pt), as a commonly used electrocatalyst in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), suffers from sluggish kinetics of both the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). Geometric engineering has been proven effective for improving the MOR and ORR activities. Thus, by modulating the Pt precursor and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) dosages, different porous PtCu nanotubes constructed by hollow nanospheres, solid alloy, and Pt-rich skinned nanoparticles, respectively, are successfully synthesized. Among them, the solid PtCu alloy nanoparticle coherent nanotubes exhibit the specific activity 9.42 times higher than Pt/C toward MOR, while the hollow PtCu alloy nanosphere coherent nanotubes show the specific activity 4.85 times higher than Pt/C toward ORR. The different Pt:Cu ratios of hollow nanospheres, solid alloy, and Pt-rich skinned nanoparticles cause the differences in electron transfer from Cu to Pt as well as electronic structures of Pt. As a result, the binding energies of intermediates can be regulated, leading to the enhancement in MOR and ORR.

Keyword:

hollow nanospheres methanol oxidation reaction oxygen reduction reaction Pt-rich skinned nanoparticles solid alloy nanoparticles

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xu, Feng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Cai, Shaobin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Benfeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Liu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Le, Huafeng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Mu, Shichun]Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Mu, Shichun]Foshan Xianhu Lab, Foshan 528200, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Mu, Shichun]Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Wuhan 430070, Peoples R China;;[Mu, Shichun]Foshan Xianhu Lab, Foshan 528200, Peoples R China

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Source :

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ISSN: 1613-6810

Year: 2022

Issue: 17

Volume: 18

1 3 . 3

JCR@2022

1 3 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:91

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:1

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 96

SCOPUS Cited Count: 97

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 7 Unfold All

  • 2024-5
  • 2024-3
  • 2024-1
  • 2023-9
  • 2023-5
  • 2023-3
  • 2023-1

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 6

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