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author:

Liu, Zheng (Liu, Zheng.) [1] | Han, Yulei (Han, Yulei.) [2] | Ren, Yafei (Ren, Yafei.) [3] | Niu, Qian (Niu, Qian.) [4] | Qiao, Zhenhua (Qiao, Zhenhua.) [5]

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EI

Abstract:

We identify a valley-polarized Chern insulator in a van der Waals heterostructure, monolayer Pt2HgSe3/monolayer CrI3, for potential applications with interplay between electric, magnetic, optical, and mechanical effects. The interlayer proximity magnetic coupling nearly closes the band gap of monolayer Pt2HgSe3, and the strong intralayer spin-orbit coupling further lifts the valley degeneracy by over 100 meV, leading to positive and negative band gaps at opposite valleys. In the valley with negative gap, the interfacial Rashba spin-orbit coupling opens a topological band gap of 17.8 meV, which is enlarged to 30.8 meV by adding a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) layer. We find large orbital magnetization in the Pt2HgSe3 layer that is much larger than spin, which can induce a measurable optical Kerr effect. The valley polarization and Chern number are coupled to the magnetic order of the nearest-neighbor CrI3 layer, which is switchable by electric, magnetic, and mechanical means in experiments. The presence of h-BN protects the topological phase, allowing the construction of superlattices with valley, spin, and layer degrees of freedom. © 2021 American Physical Society.

Keyword:

Boron nitride Chromium compounds Degrees of freedom (mechanics) Energy gap III-V semiconductors Iodine compounds Landforms Magnetism Mercury compounds Monolayers Optical Kerr effect Platinum compounds Selenium compounds Spin orbit coupling Topology Van der Waals forces

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Zheng]Icqd, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Cas Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China
  • [ 2 ] [Han, Yulei]Icqd, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Cas Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China
  • [ 3 ] [Han, Yulei]Department of Physics, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ren, Yafei]Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin; TX; 78712, United States
  • [ 5 ] [Niu, Qian]Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin; TX; 78712, United States
  • [ 6 ] [Qiao, Zhenhua]Icqd, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Cas Key Laboratory of Strongly-Coupled Quantum Matter Physics, Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei; 230026, China

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Source :

Physical Review B

ISSN: 2469-9950

Year: 2021

Issue: 12

Volume: 104

3 . 9 0 8

JCR@2021

3 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI HC Threshold:87

JCR Journal Grade:2

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 22

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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