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Abstract:
Orbital angular momentum (OAM)-carrying beams have received extensive attention due to their high-dimensional characteristics in the context of free-space optical communication. However, accurate OAM mode recognition still suffers from reference misalignment of lateral displacement, beam waist size, and initial phase. Here we propose a deep-learning method to exquisitely recognize OAM modes under misalignment by using an alignment-free fractal multipoint interferometer. Our experiments achieve 98.35% recognizing accuracy when strong misalignment is added to hyperfine OAM modes whose Bures distance is 0.01. The maximum lateral displacement we added with respect to the perfectly on-axis beam is about ±0.5 beam waist size. This work offers a superstable proposal for OAM mode recognition in the application of free-space optical communication and allows an increase of the communication capacity. © 2021 Chinese Laser Press
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Source :
Photonics Research
ISSN: 2327-9125
Year: 2021
Issue: 4
Volume: 9
Page: B81-B86
7 . 2 5 4
JCR@2021
6 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:87
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:1
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