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Abstract:
The process of motion segmentation and measurement of mechanical swing based on traditional block shape optical flow trajectory group clustering exhibits limitations in terms of over-segmentation and fragmentation due to the partial occlusion, interruption, and uneven velocity distribution of the optical flow trajectory. To overcome these limitations, we herein propose an arc-shaped trajectory clustering algorithm that uses curvature as a similarity metric and combines it with point cloud registration to perform mechanical swing measurement. The algorithm first performs sparse Gaussian regression of the active subset to learn the average trajectory of the arc-shaped trajectory group. Subsequently, the average trajectory is used as the seed sample of the sparse subspace clustering to complete the motion segmentation at one time. Finally, the non-seed sample is reclassified into its surrogate seed sample cluster to obtain the point set of each frame. Through conditional expectation point cloud registration, the rotation component is extracted to complete the swing angle measurement. The proposed algorithm is used for a vehicle windshield wiper under the four-link wiper assembly model and six different environment illuminances, as part of a visual automation system project targeting the daily safety inspection of passenger station vehicles, and compared with other algorithms. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can fully learn the blocked trajectory, and the mean square error with an artificially calibrated value is less than 10%. Furthermore, the computational complexity is only equivalent to that in the case of a single iteration of the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMMs), Therefore, the proposed algorithm can be used for mechanical vision motion measurement in industrial intelligent manufacturing and automatic control systems.
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Optics and Precision Engineering
ISSN: 1004-924X
Year: 2021
Issue: 5
Volume: 29
Page: 1154-1168
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WoS CC Cited Count: 0
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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