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In this work, we derive exact solutions of a dynamical equation, which can represent all two-level Hermitian systems driven by periodic N-step driving fields. For different physical parameters, this dynamical equation displays various phenomena for periodic N-step driven systems. The time-dependent transition probability can be expressed by a general formula that consists of cosine functions with discrete frequencies, and, remarkably, this formula is suitable for arbitrary parameter regimes. Moreover, only a few cosine functions (i.e., one to three main frequencies) are sufficient to describe the actual dynamics of the periodic N-step driven system. Furthermore, we find that a beating in the transition probability emerges when two (or three) main frequencies are similar. Some applications are also demonstrated in quantum state manipulations by periodic N-step driving fields. © 2021 American Physical Society.
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Physical Review A
ISSN: 2469-9926
Year: 2021
Issue: 5
Volume: 104
2 . 9 7 1
JCR@2021
2 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:87
JCR Journal Grade:2
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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