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Abstract:
Organic-inorganic hybrid lead perovskite films are crucial in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, a solution deposition process rendered a polycrystalline feature to perovskite films with a large number of ionic defects on the surface and grain boundaries, which will serve as non-radiative recombination centers, limiting the photovoltaic performance of PSCs. In this work, D-A-π-A-type organic sensitizers (MM-3 and MM-4) with a quinoxaline moiety were employed to enhance light harvesting and reduce the trap states of perovskite films. MM-4 of the D-A-π-A system dye has a more coplanar structure because it contains a thiophene π-bridging moiety, which would facilitate electron transfer in molecules, enrich electron density on the terminal carboxyl group and provide good condition for coordination with undercoordinated Pb2+, resulting in the reduction of trap states and suppression of the non-radiative recombination in perovskite films. Therefore, there was a significant increase in the open-circuit voltage (VOC) from 1.02 to 1.08 V, and PCE increased from 18.91% to 20.31%. Furthermore, the long alkyl chains will enhance the hydrophobicity of perovskite films, and PSCs passivated by MM-4 exhibited excellent stability without encapsulation. It can maintain about 92% of initial PCE under 15 ± 5% relative humidity after 70 days and over 77% of initial PCE under 50-60% relative humidity after 550 h. We demonstrate that the D-A-π-A sensitizer can be another passivator for effectively passivating the trap states, which significantly improve the PCE and device durability. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry.
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Journal of Materials Chemistry A
ISSN: 2050-7488
Year: 2021
Issue: 44
Volume: 9
Page: 25086-25093
1 4 . 5 1 1
JCR@2021
1 0 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI HC Threshold:142
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 1
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